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Private Party

Deciding to purchase your next vehicle through someone privately is not as easy to get if you have bad credit.  Many people would rather purchase thru a private party because generally you'll probably find a better deal. It seems like that would be the way to go because you can talk to the owner personally which you can find out about how the vehicle was maintained, if it had been in any car accidents, etc...  Many times people will look into buying a older model vehicle because of the cost.  However, a problem that people generally run into is trying to find a bank or a lender to finance them especially on older models. Why? Because older model vehicles can break down more frequently which can affect how you pay your car loan.  

Whether purchasing a car thru a dealership or private party, banks determine your monthly payments by the year of the vehicle, how many miles are on it and of course your credit.  Just like going thru a dealership, the older the vehicle is and the more miles it has on it, the shorter the term will be which means a higher car payment. Of course, that is one thing that you are trying to avoid is high car payments so buying that car from a friend, relative or next door neighbor might not be worth it after all!  

Another thing that you can't do when buying from a private party is you can't buy an extended warranty.  Lets say you bought this great running car from someone with only 50k miles on it and you know that it was maintained regularly but then a month later out of the blue the transmission decides to explode (that's what happened to me).  To replace a transmission in a Nissan was going to cost me at least $3k so now what? You have a car payment of $300 per month for 4 years and still don't have a car to drive.  Unfortunately, mechanical failure happens regardless whether the car is brand new, 5 or 10 years old and it comes when we least expect it. Also, in some cases you won't have the opportunity to purchase life, disability or gap insurance like you can at the dealership.  

So if you decide to purchase your next car privately, make sure you follow these tips:   

Secure Your Financing
Make sure you find a lender that is willing to give you a car loan before you decide which vehicle to buy since its the lender that decides how much they are willing to approve you for.  However, in most cases usually that great deal on a car that your next door neighbor is selling doesn't come around too often.

Know What Questions to Ask
An informed buyer is a smart buyer, so don’t be afraid to ask questions. Start with these basics:
How long have you owned the car?
Has it ever been in a car accident that you are aware of? 
Why are you selling it?
Can I review the vehicle’s repair and maintenance records? (If a seller says he doesn’t have the records, ask him for the name of the mechanic or shop that works on the car so that you can review the records there. If no records are available, walk away.)
How has the car been driven—around town, daily commute, long trips?
Is the seller a vehicle dealer? Is the title issued in their name? (If you suspect that a seller is not a private owner but an unlicensed dealer, be extremely skeptical. These individuals do not comply with state or federal laws governing the sale of vehicles and often peddle cars with “shady” pasts and serious mechanical problems.)
If it seems like the price is too good to be true, ask if the car has a salvaged title, and immediately walk away if it does. Salvaged vehicles are often uninsurable and a risky venture since they have typically incurred major damage at some point.
Check the odometer and verify what the title says. IN the state of Arizona, you could have a box (A), (B), or (C) mile vehicle car which you would find one of those letters after the miles.  Box A means actual miles known, box B means the car has over 100k (many cars just turn over and start from 0k) and box C means miles are unknown because either the vehicle had been in an accident or the odometer had been tampered with.  Go to the department of motor vehicle in your state to find out   
 

Remember, if a seller refuses to answer your questions do not hesitate to walk away from the deal.


Do Your Homework
The seller wants to make the sale, so you might not get a straight answer to all your questions. To be safe, use these techniques to make sure you know the truth about the car you want to buy.
Have a reputable mechanic inspect your vehicle
Obtain a Vehicle History Report and Type in the vehicle identification number (VIN) and, within minutes, you’ll know if the car has ever been reported stolen, been wrecked, had its odometer tampered with, had multiple owners, and much more. The minimal cost—$19.95—is a small price to pay for peace of mind.
 

 

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  Last modified: February 20, 2008